Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Importance of Honesty

Significance of Honesty The significance of genuineness is a worth that has consistently been instructed in the family, society and school. Trustworthiness is a worth that has numerous focal points and inconveniences. In events it is smarter to not make statements since they will hurt the others. Be that as it may, at that point it is imperative to be straightforward with individuals. Since along these lines you will procure peopleã‚â's regard. In the wake of taking a gander at numerous meanings of genuineness, the best one or the one that fits this specific setting is the accompanying: Trustworthiness has its points of interest and detriments. This is ordinary it resembles looking like to truth that if white exists; dark should likewise exist so as to differentiate. The beneficial thing about being straightforward is that individuals keep itã‚â's beliefs they show what their identity is. They don't lie as a result of the dread of being judged. The burden of being straightforward is that it will hurt others, and that it may separate relations. In events reality hurt and individuals would prefer not to hear reality and they get annoyed with the individual that is coming clean with them. Ââ ¹ definition http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2009/12/13/jun05.asp Genuineness is the principle motivation to confide in an individual. It is the instrument to converse with reality and win others trust. An individual that has made itã‚â's companion trust is an individual that is straightforward. The general public just as itã‚â's relatives will have certainty and feel that they can depend on the individual. At the point when individuals are straightforward they start to get distinction. In the event that you have great popularity, it will be simpler to have companions are you will feel n a decent situation. Being straightforward likewise helps, supposing that you don't have anything to cover up, the conduct you will have is a casual one. In any case, then again when an individual isn't straightforward it is continually stressing that the falsehoods he has advised will be found. He will consistently must be cautious, with each move or remarks he makes. There are numerous types of not being straightforward, one of them is when subtleties are precluded or stayed away from. This is the most widely recognized type of being untrustworthy. The other structure is the point at which you make up lies so as to support somebody or accomplish something. At the point when individuals are not being straightforward it is on the grounds that they dread that in the event that they are straightforward something awful will occur. For instance, ladies are more legit than man. At the point when a ladies sees her companions beau with another young lady. She will consider her companion and educate her concerning her beau. Despite the fact that she is cognizant that she may lose her friendã‚â's fellowship yet she despite everything comes clean. Sadly individuals decipher this similar to an intrusive individual. This isn't accurate on the grounds that lady just watch every others back. Lady additionally would prefer not to do to others what they donã‚â't have any desire to be done to them. Another case of being straightforward is when ladies ask one another, what they look like and if that fabric suits them. They are continually coming clean. Then again men don't act along these lines, they generally state what they realize will make him something in return. They have the fearlessness or can stand being with someone else despite the fact that; they are hitched or have a sweetheart. They are not genuine and commonly live with this and feel no lament what so ever. On account of this it generally credited cap men can't be faithful, that they are unfaithful in view of their inclination. An individual that isn't straightforward, is an individual that is despised in light of the fact that everybody feel that he is a poser and that they donã‚â't merit the fellowship. Or on the other hand when they truly need the assistance, nobody will be there for them, since it will be extremely difficult to distinction when they are straightforward or untrustworthy. The books that are being broke down are The Pilotã‚â's better half and the shade of water. They demonstrate why it is essential to be completely forthright and how this influences peopleã‚â's lives and transform them. In the pilotã‚â's significant other Jack was not being straightforward with his better half, and the result of this was despite the fact that he was dead his significant other lost the certainty she had in him. She no longer accepted the things he advised her, or the affection he had towards her. He was not legitimate with himself since he needed to live an untruth. What's more, he would not like to be cognizant and acknowledge the things he did were awful, and that he was just causing his significant other to endure. Jack didn't understand that size of the difficult he was getting in to on the grounds that he was not genuine. After his passing numerous individuals imagined that jack had not been straightforward with society. Obviously the manner by which jack passed on was viewed as a self destruction and not a mishap. His companion and family members couldn't accept this, they felt that jack had a decent life and that he didn't have any issues that would take him to do such a demonstration. They additionally felt terrible for Kathryn and her little girl, particularly since they realized that jack was not being straightforward with them. What's more, that he had a twofold life. In the pilotã‚â's better half there are numerous falsehoods. The vast majority of the characters were not legit; they were not fair with themselves and were not legitimate with the general public. For instance jack was not legitimate with his significant other, Kathryn. He never revealed to her that he had two families. This activity speaks terrible about jack, since he was not fair with her. On the off chance that jack was extremely enamored with Kathryn he would have been straightforward. It is smarter to be straightforward despite the fact that this was going to hurt them. He ought to have thought in the results of his falsehoods. Jack was not fair in numerous things and to numerous individuals; he was not legitimate to his little girl. In the event that he had a decent connection with her he could have had the certainty to come clean with her. Be that as it may, he wanted to live an untruth. He likewise lied about his mom; he made everybody believe that she was dead. At the point when she was alive, simply after jackã‚â's demise did they discover reality. Toward the finish of the book Kathryn, has not scholarly the exercise, since she isn't straightforward, she proceeds to visit jackã‚â's other spouse. In any case, she doesnã‚â't uncover the personality she doesn't confide in the other lady, or perhaps imagines that since jack is dead it isn't critical to clear things up. Kathrynã‚â's structure f conduct isn't right, since she doesn't reserve the option to picked and mislead someone else. Well perhaps not lie, however the way that she isn't being straightforward. Evidently the two characters from this book despite everything have not seen totally the significance of genuineness in their lives. These characters are not teenagers and consequently know how to contrast great from terrible. This models or capacity is created over the long haul. At home it is basic that guardians are continually advising their youngsters to be completely forthright and t not lie, since eventually the fact of the matter is delighted and when this happens everybody gets injured. Since they feel sold out, or feel they no longer realize that individual. The shade of water, in this book trustworthiness assumes a significant job. This is on the grounds that genuineness is something that was absent in the book. Be that as it may, it assumed a significant job. The story discusses James and how he finds his legacy, and familyã‚â's experience. James is an individual of color, yet his mom is white, he doesn't comprehend why his mom is white and he is dark. At the point when he was a kid he imagined that he was embraced. He grew up feeling that his mother was not legit with him. That she was deceiving him about numerous things. In view of this activity James doesnã‚â't trust her. Simply after he has begun a profound examination he understands that his suspects were valid however in the manner by which he thought. He understood that his mom was not being straightforward on the grounds that it was something agonizing for her to recall. Her past was brimming with agony and awful things. After James knows the whole anecdote about his mother he attempts to legitimize her demonstrations and afterward understood that he has done seriously in not confiding in his mom. All however his mom was not totally legit yet she had her explanation. For this situation genuineness had burdens which were that James got injured when he knew reality with regards to his dad, and that his grandparents will never acknowledge him since he is dark, the primary motivation behind why his mom fled from home was on the grounds that she was infatuated with a person of color and her family particularly her folks completely objected this. This book has a great deal of insider facts and puzzles, about James adolescence and his mom foundation. The mother keeps her pregnancy as a mystery by quite a long while. As an outcome this brings a ton o f honestyã‚â's issues. This is the kind of thing that will hurt others and she attempted to be extremely watchful about these issues. She didn't need things like these to be known. She would not like to be straightforward with her family since she realized that they would not bolster. That is the thing that she chose to prematurely end the infant; she knew her circumstance and thought in the child. Around then Ruth was excessively youthful and realized that she would not have the option to think about the infant. She comprehended her circumstance by being straightforward with herself. . Ruth has no clue about why two of her moms sisters have not represented decades; their condition is left well enough alone. Ruth likewise stayed discreet of Tatehs sexual maltreatment of her. These insider facts from the past embrace current circumstances, frequenting Ruth and confounding her relationship with her family. Mamehs sisters were more about cash than everything else, and any damages that sprung up en route, they simply hid them where no one will think to look. They were all making a decent attempt to be American, you know, not comprehending what to keep and what to abandon. Ââ ¹ Ruthã‚â's family was being straightforward and deceptive simultaneously; they were straightforward in light of the fact that they said reality disliking blacks. They were misleading themselves, when they began to conceal their back ground and needed to be totally Americans. In their endeavor to needing to be progressively American they lost their embodiment and deceived everybody. Genuineness can hurt individuals provided that you are straightforward, individuals may accept this as something awful. For instance if Ruth tells others that her folks or bigot, the general public will likewise think she has this conduct and might not have any desire to be with her. In the two books the nearness of genuineness is significant, espe

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Transpower Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Transpower - Assignment Example This investigation comes in the wake of a declaration from the New Zealand government, for example, that there had been a distribution in the measure of $4.6 billion for the redesigning of the national force lattice through the span of the following ten years, starting in 2012, with the key reason for the ventures being the modernization of the framework and the setting up of foundation to prepared the nation for future increments in power utilization and request. This reserve is additionally reserved to in like manner improve unwavering quality of intensity gracefully to purchasers, both modern and private. Then again, the speculation plan additionally goes after the present condition of age and transmission in New Zealand, where age offices are brought together, and require the sort of transmission foundation ventures that could be restricted and diminished by putting more in appropriated age pushing ahead. The thought is that transmission speculations are not carved in stone as vi tal, if age is conveyed, and if such offices are found near the interest. Where this turns into a reality, at that point there is a decreased need to assemble enormous age offices and the fundamental transmission foundation expected to pipe the ability to the buyers (Sustainable Energy Association, 2012). II. Transmission Upgrade Projects Are On-going and Massive The interest in extra matrix foundation, specifically new transmission lines abilities/limits on the current framework, or as an expansion to that, has been on-going, with the all out capital cost for those undertakings scheduled at $5 billion throughout the following ten years, as evaluated by Transpower itself, and separated into various key foundation extends, some on-going, and with fluctuating finishing dates. The key ventures are supposed to be one, the updating of the transmission framework in the North Island, which is planned to raise another connection for transmitting power among Auckland and Whakamaru; two, over hauling of the transmission interface among Northland and North Auckland, which involves setting up a 220 kV foundation interface just as two substations; three, the substitution of the post used to connect various islands in New Zealand by means of HVDC, explicitly Pole 1; and four, the erection of another transmission framework among Whakamaru and Wairakei, that will be twofold circuited (Transpower, 2012). The overhauling of the entire lattice in the North Island is supposed to be among the biggest of the present harvest of on-going tasks, with venture fruition scheduled in 2012, and

Friday, August 21, 2020

Vortex Induce Vibration Essay Sample free essay sample

1. 1. Foundation of Study Vortex actuated signal ( VIM ) or vortex instigated shudder ( VIV ) is an item tremble impacted by the spin throwing. At the point when liquid stream over the unpolished natural structure. outcome framed behind the feign object and resulting in spin sloughing. Because of the extensive stretches of motions. the spin incited quiver will ordinarily make reference to as spin instigated signal. Vortex-instigated signal is an of import start of exhaustion hurt for gruff tube shaped natural structure submerged especially for creation risers. At the point when the throwing frequence coordinates the natural structure Eigen frequence. the natural structure will get down to vibrate and the body’s movement becomes independent. Keeping vibrating will take to material exhaustion and the stuffs will in general break or tire. Vortex throwing was one of the causes proposed for the disappointment of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940. Throughout the winter of 2001. a blast drive â€Å"Vertigo† in Ohio endured the spin throwing outcome one of the three towers crumbled. We will compose a custom exposition test on Vortex Induce Vibration Essay Sample or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page On 1968. spin throwing because of high air flows caused the surrender of three towers at Ferrybridge power station. Through endless of surveies and looks into. a few vortex concealment techniques created intended to chop down the impacts of spin actuated signal on dull natural structure. Typically the fairing is utilized in cut bringing down vortex throwing ramification for barrel shaped natural structure. Fairing will effectually chop down the impeding power and consequence created by liquid stream. This exploration starts with the comprehension on rules. parametric amounts and impact of spin initiated signal ( VIM ) or vortex incited shudder ( VIV ) so follow via convey oning recreation. The examination is recreated by CFD bundle which is ANSYS Fluent. The results acquired will be contrasted and the test outcomes led by other research laborers. 1. 2. Issue Statement In moving out the examination. a few issues should be clarified:I. The impacts of moving edges and current on Energytwo. The impacts of chamber measurement on VIMthree. The impacts fairing on spin suppressionfour. Any concealment technique is more efficacious than fairing 1. 3. Goal of Study The point of overview as follow:I. To investigate the impacts of moving edges and current on VIM two. To investigate the impacts of chamber measurement on VIM three. To put the impacts of fairing on vortex concealment four. To build up an efficacious strategy in vortex concealment 1. 4. Noteworthy of StudyThe of import of this exploration is to build up an efficacious strategy for vortex concealment. The strategy will have the option to stamp down the spin throwing all the more practically contrast with different techniques. Other than. this strategy will chop down the hindering power and lift power produced by the spin throwing. The powers are the central part to the material break. 1. 5. Extent of Study The Scopess of review of this examination are recorded as follows:I. Explore and comprehend the fundamental principles of VIM and VIV on round chamber two. Analysiss VIM using CFD simulationthree. Build up a strong spin concealment method1. 6. Research Flow Chart1. 7. Research Gantt ChartLITERATURE REVIEW ( first Draft )2. 1. Presentation Vortex-initiated signal ( VIM ) or vortex-incited shudder ( VIV ) is a marvel happens when liquid stream over a round and hollow natural structure. At the point when a liquid stream over a barrel shaped natural structure. a shaky stream with floating motion shaped behind the natural structure is called throwing frequence. This throwing frequence will related with development of spins. At the point when the spins are non shaped evenly around the natural structure. a clasp evolving non-uniform power per unit region dissemination will deliver. resulting lift power proceeding onward each side of natural structure. As the clasp changing lift power keeps proceeding onward the natural structure. the natural structure will vibrate in inline and transverse to the stream. At the point when the throwing frequence is close or equivalent to the Eigen frequence of the natural structure. reverberation happen and the quiver abundancy of the natural structure is boosted. This marvel is called lock-in and weakness will in general go on. 2. 2. Spins Sheding Formation As the liquid methodologies the front side of the tubing. the insecure power per unit region ascends from the free conduit incentive to the staleness point esteem. The high power per unit zone powers the liquid to go along the tubing surface and limit beds create on the two sides. The power per unit territory power is checked by sweet powers and the liquid can non follow the tubing surface to the back side however isolates from the two sides of the tubing and signifier two shear beds. The deepest segment of the shear beds are in contact with the tubing surface and moves more slow than the outmost bit. As a result. the shear beds move up. [ 1 ] A spin is in the method of arrangement close to the highest point of the chamber surface. Beneath and to one side of the main spin is another spin which was shaped and shed a brief period previously. In this manner. the stream strategy in the repercussions of a chamber or tubing includes the development and sloughing of spins on the other hand from one side thus the other. This wonder is critical in innovation structure in light of the fact that the proxy arrangement and sloughing of spins other than makes bouncing powers. which happen all the more regularly as the speed of the stream increments. [ 2 ] Figure 2. 1: Vortex arrangement behind a round chamber. [ 2 ]2. 3. Reynolds Number dependance All things considered the stream structure around a round chamber can be portrayed by the Reynolds figure of the occurrence stream and by the area of focuses at which the stream isolates from the chamber surface which in twist rely upon the region of the limit bed ( laminar or tempestuous ) . [ 3 ] For sweet liquids the stream structure is significantly more convoluted and the harmony between inactivity powers and sweet powers is of import. [ 3 ] The relative significance is communicated by the Reynolds figure Re characterized as Re =U?Dinertial effectsviscous impacts where U? is the free waterway speed. D is the tubing distance across and ? the kinematic viscousness of the liquid. Figure 2. 2 shows the central portrayal of spin throwing from a smooth round chamber in unvarying stream for the significant Reynolds figure governments. Figure 2. 2 Regimes of liquid stream over a smooth tubing. [ 3. 4 ] At Reynolds Numberss beneath 1. no partition happens. The type of the smoothes out is not quite the same as those in an inviscid liquid. The sweet powers cause the smoothes out to travel further separated on the downstream side than on the upstream side of the tubing. [ 1 ] In the Reynolds figure extent of 5 ? Re ? 45. the stream isolates from the back side of the tubing and a symmetric support of spins is framed in the nearby result. [ 1 ] As the Reynolds figure is additionally expanded the repercussions gets temperamental and Vortex Shedding is started. From the outset. one of the two spins severs thus the second is shed on account of the nonsymmetrical power per unit region in the fallout. The irregularly shed spins structure a laminar intermittent fallout of stunned spins of inverse imprint. This marvel is every now and again called the Karman vortex road. [ 1 ] In the Reynolds figure scope 150 lt ; Re lt ; 300. intermittent sporadic bothers are found in the fallout. The stream is transitional and a tiny bit at a time gets troublesome as the Reynolds figure is expanded. [ 1 ] The Reynolds figure scope 300 lt ; Re lt ; 1. 5â ·105 is called subcritical ( the upper bound is at times given as 2â ·105 ) . The laminar limit bed offprints at around 80 evaluations downstream of the front dormancy point and the spin sloughing is solid and occasional. [ 1. 3 ] With a more distant expansion of Re. the stream enters the basic government. The laminal limit bed offprints on the front side of the tubing. structures a division bubble and in this way reattaches on the tubing surface. Reattachment is trailed by a troublesome limit bed and the partition point is moved to the back side. to around 140 evaluations downstream the front dormancy point. As a result the hindering power coefficient is diminished forcefully. [ 1 ] The extension 1. 5â ·105 Re3. 5â ·106. alluded to the writing as the transitional part. incorporates the basic part ( 1. 5â ·105 Re3. 5â ·105 ) and the supercritical part ( 3. 5â ·105 Re3. 5â ·106 ) . In these parts. the chamber limit bed gets troublesome. the partition focuses move toward the back to 140 evaluations. also, the chamber hindering power coefficient drops unexp ectedly. [ 3 ] Laminar detachment air pockets and 3-dimensional impacts upset the customary sloughing technique and expand the range of throwing frequences for smooth surface chambers. [ 3. 5 ] In the post-basic Reynolds figure scope ( Re3. 5â ·106 ) . customary spin sloughing is restored with a problematic chamber limit bed. The spin throwing continues at Reynolds figure each piece high as 1011. [ 3. 6 ] 2. 4. Strouhal figure dependance At the point when the throwing frequence is close to the Eigen-recurrence of the development. the reverberation will occur and the development seems to sing. A dimensionless figure. the Strouhal figure Sr. is typically utilized as a stage of the overarching sloughing frequence degree Fahrenheit. The definition is Sr= fsDU? where D is the width of a round chamber or tubing in cross stream and U? is the free conduit speed. The Strouhal figure of a fixed tubing or round chamber is a guide of Reynolds figure yet less of surface frayed state and free waterway turbulency as appeared in Figure 2. 3. Figure 2. 3: Strouhal figure versus Reynolds figure for round chambers. [ 4 ] A large portion of the Strouhal figure informations were gotten from the measurings of

Thursday, June 4, 2020

Samsung Electronics CompanyIntroduction - 1100 Words

Samsung Electronics CompanyIntroduction (Essay Sample) Content: Name: Instructor: Course: Date:Samsung Electronics CompanyIntroductionSamsung is an international conglomerate firm of Korean descent. Its headquarters is in Seoul's Samsung town. It is the head affiliate for numerous commercial dealings. It started as a trading enterprise but expanded to include other products that propelled it into international recognition. Although it initially dealt with products such as securities, food manufacturing and textiles among others, it gained entry into the electronic market in the wake of 1960. Michell (21) observes that Samsung is the current international giant in the electronic industry. Some of its subsidiaries are Samsung Heavy Industries, Samsung Electronics and Samsung CT and Engineering. In terms of financial rewards, it is one of the firms with the highest returns in the world today.It engages in the manufacture of communication devices such as mobile phones and other consumer electronics with presence in the whole world. Co nsumer products range from Bluetooth speakers, tablets, Blu-rays, tablets, camcorders, home theaters and DVD players. Home appliances such as dishwashers, refrigerators, microwave ovens, chrome devices and washing machines are products from Samsung electronics. Similarly, some storage devices such as memory cards and drives alongside some hospital products are some of its diverse products that do not fall under communication technology.ProductsThe most common products from Samsung electronics are the Samsung galaxy note series. The galaxy is one of the close competitors of the iPhone from Apple, Inc. Others include the S8500 Wave smartphone and I9000 galaxies which won the EISA Awards in Europe for being the best social media and smart phones of the time. Some of its products are an improvement of the windows phone and LiMo. Lee (35) observes that the windows phone and the android/tablets are some of the latest products in the market. The galaxy from Samsung Electronics is one of th e best-selling products in the market today that competes favorably with Apple in the smartphone series. Sony electronics is the other threat in the electronic industry. However, Samsung's prowess has made it take over the Sony electronics; thus, making it decline in terms of consumer market and sales volume.In the recent years, Samsung products especially smart phones got a positive consumer response in terms of sales in countries such as those of Middle East and India. Its wide range of products is beyond twenty different smart phone options. Therefore, it is a better choice for many buyers due to its reliability, apt availability and timely customer care. The Samsung galaxy is different from other smart phones owing to its distinctive features that place it at a better competitive advantage over others. Other features in the galaxy S5 includes fast speed Wi-Fi to keep the customer updated and a powerful megapixel camera. It also comes in a number of colors such as white, gold, bl ue and black to enhance consumer choice. Additionally, it is capable of resisting some causes of damage such as water and dust.PricesThe prices of many Samsung products are quite high as compared to those from other firms in the same industry. However, their durability makes the consumer's more willing to purchase them as opposed to other cheaper gadgets in the market today. In some countries where currency is quite weak, consumers often complain of Samsung's products as being beyond the reach of the common citizen. The case is mainly prevalent in third world countries that struggle with unstable currencies whose value depreciate regularly.PlaceCurrently, Samsung products are available in almost all parts of the world. Although the firm originates in Korea, many countries feel its presence. Apart from the advertisements, people get to know of Samsung due to the sponsorships it offers to the community's groups. Apart from building affiliate firms in other countries such as Japan, Ind ia, Singapore and the United States of America among other countries, it conducts product promotions in all the regions where its products sell. It is available in almost all countries in the West. Similarly, it has spread its wings to third world countries where it has got a good response from the consumers. However, the largest consumer market lies in the United States of America as compared to other countries.Sales and Marketing PromotionsFigure 1.1: Samsung communication gadgets/sciencetech/article-2565033/Is-best-smartphone-Samsung-unveils-Samsung engages in active sales campaigns to promote awareness of its products. Similarly, the promotional activities not only improve the sales volume which translate into profits, but also promote brand recognition among potential customers. Therefore, it spends a significant amount of money in the promotional campaigns. Its advertising budget is so large that it traverses the Gross Domestic Product of some growing nations. It features its products on television adverts and other digital media platforms in almost all channels in many countries. Similarly, it embraces cinema ads to increase the chances of more people seeing it. Moreover, it is a common phenomenon to find Samsung advertisement of billboards in towns across the world.It sponsors events such as sports and artistic endeavors that engage in massive publicity. For instance, it features its products on Sydney Opera House in New York City, and its ads are common in the Radio City Music Hall. Although it attracts wide recognition, it nevertheless gives up on regular adverts to reduce competition from its topmost competitor; the Apple, Inc Company. Currently, its product promotion campaign lays emphasis on the fact that it adopts modern technology to keep the consumer abreast with the worldly occurrences. Therefore, it collaborates with many talk time television shows an...

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Core Competencies Of Public Health Essay - 1642 Words

One of the core competencies of public health is partnership and collaboration, and over the years, the need for collaborative partnerships between primary care and public health has grown substantially. Studies have shown that collaborative partnerships between primary care and public health working together towards a common goal, is essential for improving health quality (Valaitis, 2012). Bramalea Community Health Centre (BCHC) is a non-profit organization located at 40 Finchgate Boulevard (Suite 224), Brampton Ontario. This organization is a community governed organization funded by the Local Health Integration Network (LHIN) and is a partner within the broader Health Care System (Bramalae Community Health Centre, 2016). BCHC is committed to providing inclusive, accessible, and sustainable programs and services to the members of Bramalae community who face the most significant barriers to accessing primary health care, and who are the most negatively impacted by social and environmental determinates of health (BCHC, 2016). This organization delivers innovative client-centered services through the use of various interdisciplinary teams such as physicians, nurses, community health educators, medical office assistants, dieticians, a social worker, and a physiotherapist (BCHC, 2016). Some of the services rendered by BCHC are; providing primary health care with doctors and nurses; helping people prevent or manage diabetes; developing after school programs to support youth;Show MoreRelatedInterview Of A Family Nurse Practitioner1718 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience of and Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) can be of value when examining core competencies. 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Nursing is an extremely diverse profession and among the highest educated with several levels ranging from a licensed practical nurse (LPN) to a registered nurse (RN) on up to a Doctorate in Nursing. Diane Viens (2003) perfectly states that ‘The NP is a critical member of the workforce to assume the leadership roles within practice, education, research, health systems, and health policy’. In order to better understand the role ofRead MoreThe American Association Of Nurse Practitioners1631 Words   |  7 Pages(SFCAPN, 2015). Core Competencies and Certification Requirements The curriculum for nurses in advance practice requires that every APRN is academically prepared by adhering to the seven core competencies for APRNs. Moreover, NP students of all specialty tracks and population foci, have to meet a set of criteria and academic standards developed by the National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties (NONPF). This framework, known as the Nurse Practitioner Core Competencies, is comprised ofRead MoreThe Advanced Practice Nurse Is A Qualified Professional Nurse Organized At The Masters Level / Or Doctoral Level1144 Words   |  5 Pagesand public wellbeing disciplines to reach particular health results for the public. A nurse practitioner is commonly a master’s prepared nurse who put on advanced practice nursing information with physical, psychosocial, and conservation evaluation abilities to answer to common wellbeing and disease difficulties. The NP’s patient is an individual or family, typically in a secure situation who has the occasion to recognize individual inclinations in their practices. The core competencies wereRead MoreNursing Profession : Developing Core Nursing Standard And Different Ethical Principles1211 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloped core nursing standard and different ethical principles that nurses must follow. An understanding of the profession and what is expected of a nurse will help in providing good patient- centered care. This paper describes the core competencies, characteristics of nursing, and offers a definition of nursing. The caring model and my definition of nursing will also be discussed. Five Core Competencies The Institution of Medicine (IOM) developed core competencies to make sure that† all health professionalsRead MoreThe Issue Of Pay Reimbursement In Healthcare1258 Words   |  6 Pagesnurses still need to justify their value in a historically hierarchical framework of health care where the physician is the chief authority (Melby, 1998, par. 5). The value of APRN is not limited to the receiving a lower wage, 85% less (Melby, 1998, par. 2) but the value of the APRN comes from improved management of patient’s health care and prevention of complications (Bauer, 2010, p. 230). â€Å"A new paradigm of health care delivery is being realized and our reimbursement should not be compared to physicians

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Role of Stakeholders Sustainability

Question: They journey to improved resource efficincy is not easy and requires input from many stakeholders. Discuss who are the stakeholders and what motivates their drive to resource efficiency? Answer: Stakeholders are the group of members, who has a specific interest in a firm or enterprise. The key stakeholders of typical organizations are the investors, customers, employees and their suppliers. Though, the modern theory cross over the normal standards and welcome more stakeholders like the government, community, trade associations etc (Lazarus, 2014). In a business, normally the role of stakeholders is to give good support to the organization and ensures that the organization is taking more interests in constituencies and also in the communities from where they are working. It is also kept under notice that the higher authorities are giving their accountability to the organization and also to their shareholders. This helps the organization to work and benefit the society (Manetti, Toccafondi, 2012). In an organization stake holders plays a very important role. In a partnership business the organization runs mainly with the help of stakeholders. For a better business a better environment is needed. Resource efficiency is not only an initiative for environment but also it makes better commercial sense. To make a business profitable the stakeholders need to find the ways how to reduce the wastage of money and resources. For a business to improve their resource efficiency the organization should go through certain steps like- by increasing their cost saving, by processing the efficiency, by improving the health and safety management of the organization, improving the relation of the stakeholders and also by improving the reputation of the organization. These steps help the organization to identify their efficiencies. To improve their efficiencies in the business the company should take actions like- by assessing the amount of wastage taking place in the business, improving the purch asing power of the organization, improving their storage where the raw materials and the final products will be kept, by conserving their energy and water, reducing the risk and the waste, improving their information systems etc (Kamal, Weerakkody, Irani, 2011). Stakeholders play the most important roles in partnership business. The person under whom the more numbers of stakes are there they take the main decisions. As a stakeholder of an organization their main aim is to use the resources in a right way and give better results. The stakeholders are investing their capital in a certain project of an organization so they deserve the best output. To motivate the stakeholders the organization need to give them the best output so that they invest their capitals in the organization. For a organization to run they need capital from their stakeholders and to get that the organization need to give desired output which will attract them for investing. When the stakeholders are investing their capital they will keep an eye on the organization that their capitals are not getting wastage and they are getting their required results. For stakeholders it is very difficult to improve their resource efficiencies but for the betterment of the organization and earn profit the stakeholders need to take actions to stop the wastage of resources (Cole, 2011). References Kamal, M., Weerakkody, V., Irani, Z (2011) Analyzing the role of stakeholders in the adoption of technology integration solutions in UK local government: An exploratory studyGovernment Information Quarterly,28(2), 200-210 Manetti, G., Toccafondi, S. (2012). The role of stakeholders in sustainability reporting assuranceJournal of business ethics,107(3), 363-377 Lazarus, M. (2014) the role of stakeholders: electronic theses and dissertations submission workflow for the Unversity of Johannesburg. Cole, R. J. (2011). Motivating stakeholders to deliver environmental change.Building Research Information39(5), 431-435

Sunday, April 19, 2020

The Effect of Terrorism on Human Rights The Clash between the human rights advocates and victims of terrorism

Abstract Over the recent past, the issue of terrorism has raised a major security concern in the world. This has increased the need to have effective counter terrorism measures.Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on The Effect of Terrorism on Human Rights: The Clash between the human rights advocates and victims of terrorism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the fight against terrorism has led to controversy between the measures taken by the state counter terrorism committee and the views of human right organizations. In this study, we seek to find out the implication of terrorism on human rights and its impact on global security. The discussion begins with an introduction to the general issue of terrorism and its implication on human rights. The question whether human rights are being violated by counter-terrorism measures will be critically analyzed through out this study. Finally, some attention has b een given to address the counter terrorism measures that are implemented to address the national and international security. In the process, there are human right issues that arise from the investigations, detention, and the prosecution of the terrorism suspects. Introduction and the Problem Statement and research question Over the past decade, the issue of terrorism has been one of the major concerns in many countries. Cases of terror have increased significantly; this is a fact that poses a major challenge to human rights as it raises issues for victims and perpetrators alike. There is therefore a need to have a critical analysis of terrorism and human right issues surrounding the vice. Terrorism can be considered as a vice because it is against the basic human rights. This study seeks to give a detailed analysis on this issue of terrorism and the differing views on how it should be mitigated. Cases of terrorism have increased significantly over the recent past as many innocent pe ople lost their lives. In order to mitigate the terrorism activities, many countries have put strict measures on individuals suspected to be involved in the vice. This raises further issues on the opinion that individuals found to be involved in terrorism have the right to be treated in the right manner as members of the human family (High Commissioner for Human Rights 3).Advertising Looking for dissertation on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The research will have a policy implication. It will provide the policy makers with the necessary information which may play a pivotal role in formulation of the most effective policies. This study will also provide a deep understanding of the issue of terrorism and its implication on human rights. In this case, a major question we need to ask is whether both governments as well as Human Rights organizations have effectively reacted in the right way to terrorism. That is, the approach which does not violate the rights of both the victims and the perpetrators. Human Rights organizations have the responsibility to ensure that the governments and other counter terrorism officials respect the human rights and the law in their fight against terrorism. The human rights organizations also have an important role to play in definition of terrorism at the international level and also participate in proposing the best way in which the issue should be handled (International Council on Human Rights Policy 2011: 10). There is a need for the advocates to have a clear and understandable stand on the issue of terrorism in order to come up with the most effective way to mitigate terrorism. Gani and Mathew (2008: 142) observed that there is a need to have a modern approach towards the war against terrorism. For instance, terrorists have changed their tactics and approaches to execute terror. There is a need to have a more advanced security check in airports and por ts to prevent exchange of dangerous weapons between countries. It is also necessary to have harmonised legal frameworks in order to improve the efficiency while dealing with terror cases that involves cross border issues. As already noted, the issue of terrorism has a critical human rights implication both for the victims and the perpetrators. The measures taken in an effort to mitigate terrorism has raised critical human rights issues.Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on The Effect of Terrorism on Human Rights: The Clash between the human rights advocates and victims of terrorism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, new means of controlling the movement of people from one place to another has critical human right issues because some of the means applied are seen to violate their movement rights (Australian Human Rights Commission 2011: par 4). In the contemporary world, the level of technology has significantly increased. Interaction between various parts of the world has also intensified due to increased efficiency in communication. This makes it easier to detect any plans of terror before it is executed. This has presented a major improvement in the war against terror. Meanwhile, several bodies are advocating for use of democratic strategies in the fight against terrorism (Weinberg 2008: 80). This has increased security threats from terrorism both at international and the national levels (Antonio and Sà ¡nchez 2009: 36). It has also raised a concern on violation of basic human rights both through the act and also through the process of mitigating the act itself. For instance, terrorism cases may rise when excessive emphasis is put on democratic strategies in mitigating terror. As earlier mentioned, there are different forms of terrorism which can be identified in this case. One kind of terrorism is religious terrorism. This is a type of terrorism where religious terrorists attack a large number of people whom they refer to as their enemies. Some of the religious terror groups include Hezbollah, Al Qaeda and Hamas. Narcoterrorism is another common kind of terrorism. This is the kind of terrorism which involves drugs. Other kinds of terrorism include the state sponsored terrorism. Different People have up with varying typologies in an attempt to understand the issue of terrorism. Lockinger categorises terrorism according to the players who are involved. Lockinger categorises terrorism based on the actors involved, means and methods used, motives as well as the geographical range (Schmid 2011: 173). In terms of geographical range, there can be either domestic or international terrorism (Schmid 2011: 173).Advertising Looking for dissertation on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Domestic terrorism is the kind of terrorism where the terrorism activities are conducted by the people from within the country. This is opposed to international terrorism where the perpetrators may be from a foreign country. In terms of the methods used, ter4rorism can be classified as suicide terrorism, Cyber terrorism, bio-terrorism, nuclear terrorism and chemical terrorism (Schmid 2011: 173). This study seeks to examine the conflicting issues on the best approach to handle the terrorism perpetrators. There are conflicting ideas on human rights concerning how the perpetrators should be treated from their judgement to their trial. In other words, the study will help in understanding better the issue of crime and its mitigation. Research Question Which differences results in determining the best approach to mitigate terrorism? In other words, this study seeks to examine the issues on human rights that arise from the intervention to combat terrorism. Literature Review Several studies have been done on the implication of the human rights on the terrorism activities. This literature seeks to identify the main contributions on the issue after which gaps on these studies will be identified. The literature reviewed will be useful in answering the research question. In the contemporary world, cases of terrorism have significantly increased. This has posed a great threat to the human rights. This is because the issue of terrorism raises critical human rights concern from both perspectives. There are critical human rights concerns to both the victims as well as the perpetrators of terrorism (Strossen 2003: 7). The concept of human rights can be traced back in 1948 through the Universal Declaration of the human rights (Zalman 2011: par 1). This involves both individual and collective human rights. This reveals the importance of observing the issues of human rights in the fight against terrorism. Transfer of Terrorist Suspects The transfer of individuals who are suspecte d for terrorist activities has significant implication on the human rights and international relations. The transfer if terror suspects can significantly affect international relations. For instance, the process in which the exercise is conducted may be seen to violate the basic human rights. It is necessary to have coordination between the countries involved to ensure that here is need for the terror suspects to be transferred in a more transparent way which is consistent with the human rights at both international and the national levels. According to the legal rights, detainees have the right to be notified about the reason for their detention and the offence they are charged for (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human rights 2008: 825). They should also be allowed to access legal counsel. At the national level, the national authorities have the responsibility of ensuring that all the human rights and transfer or detention are in accordance with the internationa l law. In this case, the past studies have failed to compare the differences and the similarities on the various approaches applied by different countries to handle the case. For instance, Strossen (2003) carried out an intensive study on the views of many human right activists in mitigating terrorism (12). However, he did not make any attempt to compare the differing views on the rights if victims and terrorism perpetrators. ]This study seeks to fill such gaps. Several cases from the past have clearly demonstrated how the process of transporting terror suspects can raise critical human rights issues. One of these cases involved the transfer of Al Qaeda terrorist suspects from Bosnia to the United States. The suspects were perceived to have planned to bomb the U.S Embassy in Sarajevo (Naegele 2002). This led to protests as some believed that there was no enough evidence against the terrorists. Therefore, transferring them to the United States as terrorists was against their rights a s human beings. Some of the protestors also argued that the fight against terrorism was directed towards the Islam (Naegele 2002: par 4). Right to Security Through terrorism, innocent people suffer through the attack that leads to violation of their basic rights to live in security and peace. Therefore, these rights must also be considered in the process of prosecution. The perpetrators have the right not to pass through any kind of torture or any other form of treatment that degrades their dignity as members of the human family (Thomas 1999: 124). The suspects of the terrorist cases should remain innocent until they are proven guilty in the court. However, the previous studies have not addressed the security issues rising from the process of judgement. Kalhan et al discussed about arbitrary and non uniform enforcement of the measures against terrorism as one of the main causes of the controversy surrounding the fight against terrorism (Kalhan et al 2006: 174). He argued that there is a need for the government to consider impartiality while addressing the issue of terrorism. However, the study failed to come out clearly on the issue of security. Therefore, this raises a need to take a critical analysis in this field. According to Oberleitner (20003: 1), we live in a counter terrorism world and therefore there is a need to be prepared for terrorist attacks (1). In connection to this, it is argued that there is a need to limit human rights to some extent in an effort to combat terrorism. Oberleitner also noticed that the gap between the language of human rights and the language of the security a growing apart more and more (2003: 2). This study however does not cover the issue the rights to security arising from the issue of terrorism. Right against Torture In some cases, terror suspects are highly susceptible to torture. This has raised critical concerns on the issue of human rights. For instance, some people has been deported or expelled due to terror charges. When suspects of terror are suspended from their countries of origin, they are more likely to face ill treatment or torture (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights 2008: 11). For instance, many terror suspects have been found to have been severely beaten and injured in order in an attempt to force them to give information. However, it may be perceived that there is no enough evidence from the suspect’s country. Torturing such individuals may therefore be considered as going against the basic human rights. Other Issues In the recent past, the cases of Al Qaeda attacks led to a declaration of the global war against terrorism (Blanchfield 2010: 56). This fight was intensified by the Al Qaeda attacks of September 11 which left very many people dead (Grunwald 2001: par 4). This declaration was characterized by employment of more rigorous measures to mitigate terrorism. These harsh measures that are aimed to curb terrorism activities have raised a concern on the issue of human rights. This is more so in the United States as well as the countries that have agreed to join hands in the fight against terrorism in the world. As a result of these issues of human rights, many counter terrorism campaigners have collided severally with the human rights organizations. During his administration, Bush took a tough stance on the war against terrorism. This made him to fall at loggerheads with the human right organizations. Many countries like United Kingdom, Australia and others has been accused of taking the chance of hampering civil liberties for some of the citizens (Golder and Williams 2006: 46). For instance, the European Union has been accused by the human rights organizations for putting suspects under illegal detention and taking the terrorist suspects in other countries where they undergo torture. This is despite the fact that this form of treatment is against the international declaration of the human rights which accords special recogn ition of every human being as the member of the human family though the declaration has no legal power (High Commissioner for Human Rights 3). Despite of this declaration, it was observed that majority of countries continued to threaten basic human rights (Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labour 2010: par 18). According to the Centre for Human Rights and Humanitarian law, many countries have been accused of taking the advantage of the September 11 to benefit from the use of terrorism prevention in other activities. For instance, some countries have been accused of using this opportunity to intensify their crackdown on the political opponents or religious groups (Alexander 2006: 24). For instance, political opponents may lay blames on each other to be associated with terrorism attacks. This may be purposely directed towards the opponent as a weapon against them. Many refugees and other foreigners have also undergone unnecessary suffering through the battle against terrorism. Acc ording to the information by the human right organizations some of the affected countries include China, Eritrea, Belarus, Russia, Australia, Israel, India, Liberia, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Syria, United States, Zimbabwe and Uzbekistan (Zalman 2011: par 6). In order to solve the issues arising from the efforts directed towards combating crime, the international law has prescriptions on the balance between the human rights and confrontation of terrorism. These prescriptions emphasizes on the need to respect the rights of both the terror victims and perpetrators. After the terrorism attacks of September 11, many countries focused on the fight against terrorism. Some of these officials included the former UN secretary general Kofi Annan (Yotopoulos et al 2004: 96). Following the intensification of the fight against terrorism, a number of human rights campaigners called upon the governments to ensure that all the measures taken to combat terrorism does not in one way or another interfere wi th human rights and fundamental freedoms (Yotopoulos 2004: 96). In an effort to combat terrorism, many people have attempted to convince that there is no conflict between the human rights activists and the government officials responsible in combating terrorism activities. However, the state officials have a major role to play in protecting the rights of both the victims as well as the possible target groups for terror attacks. The fight against terrorism has faced a big challenge from the human right activists (Goswami 2001: 58). One of the ways through which the state can ensure that it conforms to the basic human rights is by ensuring that they conduct their activities within the legal framework. In formulation of the policies to combat terrorism, the states must ensure that they act within the national and international legal framework. This is because neither of the two can lead to an effective solution when applied individually. For instance, there are some domestic terrorism crimes which are effectively solved domestically. This will require national legal guidance in order to coordinate the activities involved effectively. Terrorists’ human rights and its implication on the rights of victims The human rights organizations have in many cases differed with the counter terrorist campaigners on the way in which the issue of terrorism should be handled. These differences are based on the fact that the rectification of the vice should not in any way violate the basic rights of individuals as the part of the human family. On the other hand, the attempts made by the human rights organizations to protect the rights of the terrorist suspects is viewed as violating the human rights of the terrorist victims whose security, peace and life is threatened. The office of the United Nations High Commission of Human rights has however taken the issue optimistically arguing that the protection of the human rights acts as a supplement to the measures taken to combat terrorism rather than undermining its efficiency (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights 2008: 66). This reveals one some of the issues that leads to a clash between human rights and the governments’ efforts to combat terrorism. Both sides seem to be in perpetual disagreements arising from their differences on the most appropriate approach. This raises a serious issue on the efforts towards the fight against crime. These views are differing and therefore there decisions may take a very long duration in coming up with the most appropriate measures to apply in the fight against terrorism. Measures taken to curb terrorism and its implications on human rights Over the past years, there have been a number of different measures that have been applied in fighting terrorism. The first anti-terrorism legislation was the ordinance No. 33 of 5708 which was passed in 1948 by Israel (Legalsutra 2011: par 26). Many people have proposed different ways through which the issue of terrorism can best be solved. However, the issue of the best method through which this matter should be handled still remains controversial. â€Å"When we see that the struggle for human rights in all the world is the surest and best means to prevent and to punish terrorism properly so-called, we then understand what progress we have made, and we will see where we need to go from here† (Tigar 2011: par 19). Tigar emphasized on the need to have a critical consideration of the issue of terrorism from the global perspective, consider its implications on the human rights in order to make the most effective decisions on the way forward regarding the issue. A critical examination of the issue will help in solving the dilemma on how the terrorists should be sanctioned within the human rights’ framework. As already noted, the war against terrorism has been faced by many controversies. For instance, the approach taken on the war against terrorism is perceived in a negative manner by most Muslims all over the world. This is because they view the action as a threat towards their community and their religion and therefore threatening their rights to worship as human beings. Furthermore it is seen as torture for the human Muslims. Muslim societies in Christian- dominated parts of the world still feel that they are not treated equally (as the Christians) due to their practices of religion and faith. In other words, the actions taken to counter terrorism are viewed to violate the rights of the Muslims as human beings. This aspect hinders the success of the war against terrorism since some communities may not cooperate mainly because they feel they are being undermined (Blanchfield 2010: 16). In the process of combating terrorism action, there is threat assessment based on current data and information, and then the criticality and vulnerability assessment is done based on the threat assessment. Prevention measures in terms of personal and physical security, awareness creation and training is then done. Authority and jurisdiction are exercised and there is also crisis management planning and execution (Jenkins 2002: 17). These practices are aimed at bringing awareness to the public on the issue of terrorism. This helps in overcoming any misconceptions. After the September 11 attack, there were stringent measures which were taken by the member states of the UN. Strict measures were adopted to mitigate terrorism which was targeted on the individuals who were in any way involved or supported terrorism in the country (Skinnider 2011: 5). This was judged from all forms of terrorism manifestations. In connection to this, the member states were expected to report to the Counter Terrorism Committee all the measures they have implemented to combat terrorism (Skinnider 2011: 5). Soon after these measures were adopted, the concerns about the human rights were raised. Tension rose after the adoption of these measures over the respect for the human rights. The major problem was that the Counter Terrorism Committee rarely took into consideration the issue of human rights while giving directions to the member states to have stringent measures to curb terrorism in the world (Council of Europe Committee of Ministers 2005: 46). This is despite the fact that the High Commissioner for Human rights standards had proposed election of human right experts in the processes in order to ensure that human rights were not violated in the effort to fight terrorism. This implies that core security concerns can lead to violation of human rights. After the September 11 terrorism attack, the issue of the balance between security and the respect for the human rights raised serious concern. Leonard (not dated: par 7) observed that human rights cannot be respected if the security is threatened. There was therefore a big concern by the international human rights committee to marry the two. For instance, the bombing which took place in the la te 1998 after which several terrorist attacks followed led to the loss of many lives (Jakarta par 2011: 4). In such a case, there is a need to consider the safety of the nationals. More concerns were raised after the comment made by the Chairman of Counter Terrorism Committee that the issue of human rights was outside the mandate of the committee (Tsang 2008: 45). This triggered the action by the human rights organizations to rise to push for the consideration of the human rights in the fight against terrorism. In connection to this, the Security Council resolution 1456 emphasized on the responsibilities under the international law for the States to ensure that they comply with the international human rights, humanitarian and refugee law in the measures taken to mitigate terrorism in the world (Great Britain: Parliament Joint Committee on Human Rights 2008: 45). This case illustrates that it is difficult to combat terrorism activities without raising issues of human rights. The main concern is on how to optimizer on the two cases. That is, combating terror while minimizing violation of basic human rights in the process. Later, the General Assembly took another action where another resolution, which promoted the protection of the human rights and important freedoms in the fight against terrorism. In order to ensure that this was met, the High Commissioner for Human Rights was assigned with the responsibility of ensuring that human rights are protected in formulation and implementation of the counter terrorism measures. The commissioner was also responsible for giving recommendations to the United Nations and the governments on the necessary measures necessary in protection of the human rights. Therefore, the Committee members of the human rights provided the necessary guidelines to be considered in order to promote human rights in the battle against terror. From that point, the United Nations human rights bodies continued to monitor closely the implications of the measures adopted to combat terrorism on the human rights (Paul 2004: 940). According to Roger (2005), the fight against terrorism has made immigrants more susceptible to mistreatment (par 6). Some of the issues which were closely considered by the human rights committee included elimination of torture, racial discrimination and any possible activities which threatens the human rights. Other non-governmental organizations has recently joined in an effort to ensure continued scrutiny on continued observation of the law The response to the terrorism activities at the national level has also been similar to the approach at the international level. It has been characterized by contradiction over the human rights concerns raised in the battle against terrorism. Over the past, many states have been responding to the issue of terrorism in their own ways. Many countries have their own regulations which guide how they handle terrorism cases. However, these regulations were revised followi ng the September 11 incident which called for intensification of the security measures employed to counter terrorism. According to Odello and Cavandoli (2011: 148), the measures that had been applied earlier were not sufficient to solve the problem of terrorism in the contemporary world. This is the reason why the terrorist groups managed to strike America on September 11 leaving hundreds of people dead. There is therefore a need to revise these methods in order to increase their effectiveness. This will help in harmonizing the differences between the human rights and the efforts employed in the fight against crime. Although many states had earlier employed several measures to combat terrorism, these measures proved futile after September 11. This is because the laws that were directed to probe and arraign terrorists in court were no longer satisfactory (Bassiouni 1988: 110). For instance, there was need to intensify the measures which could help in preventing the crime from happeni ng. Although several countries had been applying terrorism prevention measures, these measures were not sufficient to combat terrorism which has been intensifying each and every day (Council of Europe 2002: 123). The preventive measures in this case were of great importance as they promoted the effectiveness of the counter terrorism laws. The report published by Inter-American Commission on Human Rights however insisted on the need to have vigilant investigation in order to promote fair judgment (Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 2002: par 1). Following the September 11 Attack, several countries revised their definition of crime. Before the incident, this was only prevalent in the countries that were at a higher risk of national terrorism (Shattuck 2003: 185). However, various countries have been applying the terms involving detention, prosecution and punishment of the terrorism suspects in varying degree (Baskaran 2003: 40). State of Emergency In most cases, the state of em ergency powers has been usually applied severally to justify application of certain measures which could be considered to be against the human rights. In the state of emergence, a state is justified to apply severe measures for the sake of national security. However, the human right organizations has been arguing that this freedom has been misused as an excuse to apply measures that violates State’s treaty obligations (Saul 2006: 86). These obligations required the states to ensure that they consider human rights in taking counter terrorism measures from the level of investigation to the punishment of terrorism suspects. However, it is important to note that the international human rights law recognizes the fact that states sometimes face some cases of emergency where they may face violent conflicts and other major problems which may pose a great threat to the nation (Burton and Shapiro 2010: 417). For instance, the cases of terrorism have recently increased significantly and therefore there may be the need to have emergency cases (Greenberg 2005: 45). The human rights laws have clearly defined the acceptable measures which are applicable in this situation in an attempt to balance the national security and the human rights. However, the human rights committee has helped in formation of the boundaries which has attempted to balance the measures applied in different states and the respective national security concerns (Kà ¤lin and Kà ¼nzli 2009: 89). In other words, the human rights laws have attempted to marry both the national security and the human rights in order to come up with the most effective laws to deal with the situation (Santow and Williams 2011: 3). For instance, some of the specifications in several human rights treaties had agreed with some of the measures that required a short term suspension of some rights in case there is high security threat from a terrorism attack (Lynch, MacDonald and Williams 2007: 134). Some of the states which h ave declared the state of emergency include the United Kingdom where it was rendered the right to apply exceptional measures for the sake of national security (Great Britain Parliament 2005: 35). Limitations of the Literature Reviewed (Gaps in the past studies) From the literature review, several gaps can be identified from the several researches done on the topic. However, there has been very little attempt made to investigate on the feasibility of the international measures against terrorism with the human rights requirements. The previous literature has also not provided adequate data to support the research findings. For instance, the past studies have failed to support its claims on the terror perpetrators whose rights have been violated. It has also failed to provide any data on torture cases. Such information is important in supporting the proposed claims. This study seeks to fill this gap by addressing the feasibility of the international counter terrorism measures with the human rights requirement. The main theme of the study is the differences on the best approach towards the fight against terror. Methodology Subjects for the Study This study will be based on the global perspective in the human rights and the war against terrorism. International data will therefore be necessary in this case. The main people who will provide important information in this study will be officials who are involved in the issue both from human rights organizations as well as from counter terrorism government officials. These leaders will be helpful in provision of the necessary information which will help in understanding the issue of combating terrorism and its implication on human rights. The government officials will also be significant in providing the necessary information in this study. Some of the common citizens will also help in provision of necessary information. These people will be helpful in providing the necessary information that will play a pivotal role in answering the research question. They will also help in understanding the issues surrounding the counter terrorism practices and its implications on the human rights. Information will be collected from the respondent through structured questionnaires. This will be emailed to the respondents who will be expected to send the filled questionnaire back within two weeks. Close contact will be maintained with the respondents to clarify any issues concerning the questionnaire. This method will be applied in collecting information which will play a significant role in making the final conclusions. Conclusion In conclusion this study will be very useful in helping the policy makers in understanding the balance between the human rights and counterterrorism activities. It will provide the necessary understanding of the main areas which leads to differences between the human rights organizations and the counter terrorism government officials. From the above discussion, it is clear that the iss ue of terrorism has brought a major concern on the issue of anti terrorism measures employed across the world and its implications on human rights. Therefore, there is need to adopt more democratic measures which take into account basic human rights. This will lead to an effective war against terrorism hence promoting both national and international security. Works Cited Alexander, Yonah. Counterterrorism Strategies: Successes and Failures of Six Nations. U.S.A.: Potomac Books, Inc., 2006. Antonio, Pablo and Sà ¡nchez, Fernà ¡ndez. International Legal Dimension of Terrorism, Volume 2006. Netherlands.: Brill, 2009. Australian Human Rights Commission. â€Å"Counter-Terrorism and Human Rights.† Hreoc, 30th Jul. 2011. 30th Jul. 2011. http://www.hreoc.gov.au/human_rights/counter_terrorism/index.html Baskaran, William. Terrorism and Non-violent Responses. Gandhi Marg, Vol. 252003. pp 40.  Bassiouni, Cherif. Legal Responses to International Terrorism: U.S. Procedural Aspects. Ne therlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1988. Blanchfield, Luisa. United Nations Human Rights Council: Issues for Congress. New York: Diane Publishing, 2010. 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